Proprietorship
It is an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its assets and liabilities and entitled to earned profits and enjoying the benefit of business environment.
Features of Proprietorship
- One man ownership and control
- No much legal formalities
- Own Capital contribution
- Unlimited liability
- No separate entity for the business and personal
- Non Profit sharing
- Complete secrecy
Benefits of Proprietorship
- Easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize
- Sole proprietors are in complete control, and within the parameters of the law, may make decisions as they see fit.
- Sole proprietors receive all income generated by the business to keep or plough back to earn.
- Profits from the business flow-through directly to the owner's personal tax return.
- The business is easy to dissolve, if desired
Limitations of Proprietorship
- Sole proprietors have unlimited liability and are legally responsible for all debtagainst the business. Their business and personal assets are at risk according to the risk of the business.
- Has a disadvantage in raising funds and are often limited to using funds from personal savings or consumer loans.
- May have a hard time attracting high-caliber employees, or those that are motivated by the opportunity to own a part of the business.
Suitability
A sole proprietorship form of business organization is suitable to the following types of business houses where:
- The capital requirement is very small.
- The goods are of artistic and personal requirements
- There is transfer of personal services
- Computer services
- Business necessitating spirit of co-operation
Procedure for Commencement of Proprietorship
A sole proprietorship form of business organization is suitable to the following types of business houses where:
- Decide on a business name for your sole proprietorship.
- Search availability of your sole proprietorship's chosen business name, and for similarity to existing names
- Register your sole proprietorship's name
- Application for PAN/Bank Account
A sole proprietorship offers the least amount of complication in terms of start-up requirements for the different business organizations (i.e. corporation, partnership, etc.)
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